Estimated reading time: 4 minutes
Welcome to this Bologna Quiz. Bologna, nicknamed “La Dotta, La Grassa, and La Rossa” — the learned, the fat, and the red — is an authentic gem nestled in the Emilia-Romagna region. It’s renowned for its medieval university, considered the oldest in the Western world, its generous and flavorful cuisine, and its iconic red rooftops.
But Bologna is more than just a center for academics and gastronomy: it’s a lively city where history, art, and innovation meet. From its famous leaning towers to its endless porticoes, bustling markets, and hidden frescoes, every corner is worth exploring. This Bologna quiz will test your knowledge of this fascinating city — are you ready for the challenge?
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Which monumental fountain, built in the 16th century, has become one of Bologna’s symbols?
✅ Correct Answer: Fountain of Neptune
💡 Explanation: The Fountain of Neptune (Fontana del Nettuno) was built in the 16th century by Giambologna and is one of the most recognizable symbols of Bologna.
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Which traditional dish is associated with Bologna?
✅ Correct Answer: Tagliatelle al ragù
💡 Explanation: Tagliatelle al ragù (often mistakenly called “spaghetti bolognese”) is Bologna’s most iconic dish.
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Which monument is nicknamed “the leaning towers of Bologna”?
✅ Correct Answer: Torre degli Asinelli & Torre Garisenda
💡 Explanation: The Asinelli and Garisenda towers are two iconic medieval towers in Bologna, known for their pronounced tilt.
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What color dominates the rooftops of Bologna?
✅ Correct Answer: Red
💡 Explanation: Bologna is nicknamed “La Rossa” (The Red One) because of the reddish hue of its terracotta rooftops.
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Which portico holds the record as the longest in the world?
✅ Correct Answer: Portico di San Luca
💡 Explanation: The portico leading to the Sanctuary of San Luca stretches nearly 4 km and features 666 arches, making it the longest in the world.
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Which deli meat is typical of Bologna?
✅ Correct Answer: Mortadella
💡 Explanation: Bologna’s mortadella is a pork-based deli meat, often imitated abroad as “bologna”.
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What major artwork can be seen in the Church of San Domenico?
✅ Correct Answer: The tomb of Saint Dominic sculpted by Michelangelo
💡 Explanation: : Michelangelo sculpted parts of Saint Dominic’s tomb, including a striking angel figure.
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Which sweet specialty from Bologna is traditionally enjoyed during the Christmas holidays?
✅ Correct Answer: Certosino
💡 Explanation: Certosino, also known as Panspeziale, is a traditional Bolognese cake made with dried fruits, honey, and spices. It was originally prepared by apothecaries and later by Carthusian monks (Certosini), hence the name.
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Which great composer was born in Bologna?
✅ Correct Answer: Ottorino Respighi
💡 Explanation: Ottorino Respighi, known for orchestral pieces like “The Pines of Rome,” was born in Bologna.
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What main square is the heart of the city?
✅ Correct Answer: Piazza Maggiore
💡 Explanation: Piazza Maggiore is Bologna’s main square, surrounded by historical buildings and monuments.
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Your score is 3 out of 10.
🎯 Master of Bologna 🏆🏛 Bravo! You’re an undisputed expert. You know all the secrets of the wise, fat, and red city — and you’ve earned yourself a plate of tagliatelle alla Bolognese.
🎯 Knowledgeable Foodie 👏🍝 You’ve explored Bologna with style. From history and heritage to food and culture — you’re just a step away from being the city’s ambassador!
🎯 Bologna Explorer 🧐📚 You’ve got the basics: the university, the arcades, the cuisine… but there’s still so much more to uncover! A quick trip to the Red City and you’ll be an expert in no time.
🎯 Wandering Tourist 😅🧳 You may have heard of the leaning towers or spaghetti Bolognese, but Bologna is still a mystery to you. This quiz gave you your first taste — next time, you’ll know what to dig into!
Whether you're a seasoned expert or a curious traveler, this quiz has tested your knowledge of one of Italy's most iconic cities. Bologna captivates not only with its historical and architectural richness but also with its welcoming spirit and unmistakable Italian lifestyle.
If some answers surprised you, take it as an opportunity to dig deeper: the city is full of hidden gems waiting to be uncovered. And remember — every correct answer is one more reason to plan your next trip to Bologna!