Welcome to our Santorini Travel Guide– Tips to make the most of your visit.
We hope this Santorini Travel Guide – a chronicle of our short time on the small island – will help you to get most out of your next trip to this crown jewel of the Aegean.
In the next few lines we share some tips and highlights of our visit, which was part of a 10-day tour of the Greek Islands. Far from an “ultimate guide”, it is, in my humble opinion, a good starting place to begin planning your vacation.
Table of content
- Welcome to our Santorini Travel Guide– Tips to make the most of your visit.
- Our First Glimpse of the Island of Santorini
- What’s in a Name? Santorini or Thira?
- The Volcano, the Caldera, and the Living Geology of Santorini
- Arriving in Santorini, Greece: What to Expect on a Guided Tour
- Avoid the Crush of Summer Crowds
- Santorini Travel Guide: Where to Stay – Hotels, Villas and Caves
- For the Most Authentic Experience
- Santorini Travel Guide:Top Things to Do in Santorini
- Happy Travel Tip – Mobility Challenges on Santorini
- Our Visit of Akrotiri : A Walk Through Ancient History
- Pyrgos Kallistis : A Hidden Village with Local Charm
- Santorini Travel Guide: A Taste of Santorini: Wine and Gastronomy
- Oia & The Famous Blue Domes
- The Hike to Fira and a Crowded Sunset Farewell
- Riding the Gondola: Santorini’s Cliffside Descent
- Cave Houses: Life Inside the Cliffs
- Santorini Travel Guide:What We Missed (and Hope to Come Back For)
- Is Santorini Open to Visitors in 2025?
- Final Thoughts: Would We Return If You Could?
Santorini, Greece—famed for its breathtaking, spectacular views, blue domed whitewashed buildings, and stunning romantic sunsets—was the highlight of our Greek Islands Cruise.
As we arrived from Athens (Piraeus) on the last day of the “official” tourism season, we witnessed the Santorini’s transition from bustling tourism to quiet retreat.
This dramatic shift underscores how drastically Santorini’s population fluctuates with the seasons. During peak season, the island’s small permanent population of around 15,000 can swell to over 2 million visitors per year, making it one of the most popular travel destinations in the world. And sometimes it shows a little too much.
Our First Glimpse of the Island of Santorini
Seeing Santorini from our balcony at sunrise was nothing short of magical. The golden light cast long shadows across the volcanic islands of the caldera as we approached, creating an almost otherworldly, surreal atmosphere.
It was a moment of quiet awe as we watched the sun crest over the cliffs, illuminating the whitewashed buildings of Fira. From this vantage point, Santorini looked untouched, almost as if it had been frozen in time.
Since it was the last day of the tourist season, we experienced a quieter, more relaxed Santorini—a stark contrast to what must be an overwhelming crush of visitors in peak summer. The slower pace of our day trip allowed us to soak in the sights without feeling rushed.
What’s in a Name? Santorini or Thira?
Geographically, Santorini is part of the Cyclades or Cycladic Islands. These are a group of islands in the southern Aegean Sea. They feature whitewashed architecture, blue-domed churches, and sun-drenched landscapes.
These islands share many cultural and architectural elements, but Santorini stands out for its caldera views, volcanic soil, and dramatic cliffside settlements carved into the rock.
The Volcano, the Caldera, and the Living Geology of Santorini
Santorini as we know it owes its dramatic shape to one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions in recorded history. It is known as the Minoan eruption which took place around 1600 BCE.
This cataclysmic event reshaped the entire island by collapsing its central section to form the caldera. This is the vast, water-filled crater surrounded by towering cliffs that stuns visitors today.
The Santorini volcano isn’t just ancient history—it’s still active today. The islets of Nea Kameni and Palea Kameni in the middle of the caldera are geologically young. They still emit steam and gases!
During our visit, our guide reminded us that volcanic activity remains a concern on the island. Authorities constantly monitor activity and emergency plans are in place. These plans were recently put to the test.
The result of this fiery past is a landscape like no other. The soil is rich in minerals that supports unique agriculture. There are multicolored beaches formed from volcanic ash and lava. And of course the cliffs that seem to plunge straight into the Aegean. The volcano isn’t just a chapter in Santorini’s history—it’s the foundation of everything that makes the island so unforgettable.
Arriving in Santorini, Greece: What to Expect on a Guided Tour
One of the unique aspects of visiting Santorini by cruise ship is the absence of a deep-water port. Instead, we anchored offshore, and a shuttle craft ferried us to the island of Santorini. That in itself is a unusual, yet strangely pleasant experience.
We had signed up for an organized tour of Santorini by luxury motor coach. The tour left the ship at 7:30 in the morning! This was a bit of a shock since we were still a little jet-lagged by the six-hour time difference.
Disembarkation is always a concern and fraught with many questions: where do I go? What bus should I board? What time do we actually leave? Not with this tour.
We were assigned to a color-coded group and called by color to disembark. We were then led by a crew member who guided us directly to our motor coach. The process was smooth and efficient, avoiding the usual chaos of mass disembarkation.
Avoid the Crush of Summer Crowds
We chose an October visit deliberately to avoid both the intense heat and summer crowds that invade the island. Over tourism has become a growing concern. In response to record-breaking visitor numbers in the summer of 2024, the Greek government took action. It has announced new limits on the number of cruise ships permitted to dock in Santorini.
This move aims to preserve the island’s delicate infrastructure. It will also improve the experience for visitors and locals alike. Travelers planning to visit in the coming years should keep an eye on these restrictions. They may ultimately affect cruise itineraries.
Santorini Travel Guide: Where to Stay – Hotels, Villas and Caves
Santorini offers accommodations for every traveler—from luxury cave hotels to family-run villas and budget-friendly guesthouses. Your choice depends on the experience you’re after: iconic views, beach access, or something quieter.
Fira
The island’s capital is lively, central, and well-connected. It’s perfect if you want convenience and nightlife, but it can be crowded.
Oia
For postcard-worthy views and sunset-facing balconies, Oia delivers. It’s romantic and iconic—just book well in advance.
Imerovigli & Firostefani
Located along the caldera, these areas offer similar views to Oia and Fira but with fewer crowds and a more peaceful vibe.
Kamari Beach & Perissa Beach
On the island’s east coast, these beach towns are more relaxed and budget-friendly—ideal for families and sunseekers.
How to Book
Most places are available via Booking.com, Expedia, or direct websites. Better deals are often found in the shoulder season or through direct contact with hosts.
For the Most Authentic Experience
To really connect with the island, consider a stay in a locally-owned villa or guesthouse in Pyrgos, Megalochori, or Emporio. These charming villages offer a more laid-back pace of life, traditional architecture, and the chance to interact with locals. Bonus: they’re often more affordable than the caldera-facing options.
Whether you want dramatic cliff views, beachside bliss, or a quiet village tucked in the hills, Santorini has a lodging option to match.
Just remember: book early if you’re planning to visit during high season—and be ready to fall in love with whichever part of the island you choose.
Santorini Travel Guide:Top Things to Do in Santorini
Santorini is more than just sunsets and Instagram shots. Here’s a quick list of highlights to inspire your itinerary:
- Explore Akrotiri – A preserved Minoan city buried by volcanic ash.
- Wander Pyrgos Village – Quiet, authentic streets filled with artisan shops and hilltop views.
- Taste local wines – Sample Assyrtiko and Vinsanto at wineries like Artemis Karamolegos.
- Hike from Fira to Oia – A scenic caldera-side trail with postcard views at every turn.
- Take a catamaran cruise – Circle the island, stop at hot springs, Red Beach, and White Beach.
- Find a quiet sunset spot – Skip the Oia crowds and head to Skaros Rock or the Akrotiri Lighthouse.
Whether you’re into history, food, photography, or hiking, Santorini delivers far more than you might expect.
Happy Travel Tip – Mobility Challenges on Santorini
Santorini’s beauty comes with its challenges—particularly for those who have difficulty walking or require mobility aids. The island’s famous views are often found at the top of steep slopes, narrow stairs, or cobblestone paths. Many of these are uneven and lack handrails.
Getting around can be exhausting even for those in good health. And nearly impossible for those in wheelchairs without dedicated assistance. Comfortable, non-slip walking shoes and a walking stick or cane are highly recommended.
Our Visit of Akrotiri: A Walk Through Ancient History
Our first stop was the Akrotiri Archaeological Site, often referred to as the “Pompeii of the Aegean.” What stood out immediately was the sheer scale of the excavation. The site is covered by a protective structure to shield it from the elements, and the buildings are exceptionally well-preserved. Concrete beams now replace the original wooden supports to ensure structural stability, but the layout remains intact.
One of the most astonishing facts? What we see today is just the upper section of the buildings. Some areas go five stories deep, buried beneath layers of ash and earth. Walking through the site offered an incredible glimpse into the advanced nature of Minoan society.
Descriptive panels and reconstructed structures helped us visualize daily life in this ancient city. Our guide explained in detail the massive volcanic eruption that wiped out the population. This was not by fire, but likely by a tsunami that drowned those who had fled to the sea. Even today, Santorini’s volcanic activity remains a real concern.
Could Santorini Be the Lost City of Atlantis?
Did You Know?
Some believe the ancient city of Akrotiri may have inspired the legend of Atlantis. The advanced Minoan society was buried by a massive volcanic eruption around 1600 BCE—eerily similar to Plato’s account.
While no definitive evidence has been found to prove Santorini is Atlantis, the similarities continue to intrigue researchers. Visiting Akrotiri offers a glimpse into this lost world. And makes it an even more compelling stop for history buffs and mythology enthusiasts alike.
For those interested in archaeology, visiting Akrotiri is a must. It provides a deeper appreciation of Santorini beyond its stunning landscapes. It also offers insights into the people who lived here thousands of years ago. Pairing this visit with the Museum of Prehistoric Thera in Fira can give an even greater understanding of Minoan civilization.
Pyrgos Kallistis: A Hidden Village with Local Charm
Our second stop was Pyrgos Kallistis, a picturesque village nestled in the hills. This was an unexpected delight, offering a much more authentic and peaceful experience than the busier towns of Oia and Fira.
We followed the narrow, winding streets led us up to a hilltop church with an iconic bell tower. Along the way we passed artisans selling handcrafted jewelry and decorative pieces. We also spotted quaint cafés where locals and tourists alike were enjoying espresso under the sun.
Compared to the highly commercialized areas of Santorini or the hustle and bustle of Athens, Pyrgos felt calm and inviting. It offered a glimpse into everyday island life. A refreshing breeze made the walk to the top more enjoyable. And the views were stunning, stretching over the island and out to the Aegean Sea.
Santorini Travel Guide: A Taste of Santorini: Wine and Gastronomy
One of the unexpected highlights of our visit was our stop at Artemis Karamolegos Winery. It is home to Aroma Avlis, a stunning restaurant set amid vineyards. Not quite a full fledged wine tour, but close enough.
Before our trip, we weren’t big fans of greek wine, particularly retsina. But this visit changed all that! We sampled a selection of wines, from mineral-rich Assyrtiko whites to a crisp rosé. And of course, we ended the meal with a glass of Vinsanto, the island’s signature sweet dessert wine.
Santorini’s wine making tradition dates back thousands of years. The island’s unique basket-trained vines (kouloura) are a testament to the ingenuity of local viticulture. This technique is designed to protect the grapes from the harsh wind and sun. Even if you’re not a wine connoisseur, a winery visit is a must to truly appreciate the flavors of the island.
The winery experience was elevated by the incredible local cuisine. Lunch was a feast of Santorini specialties, including fava (yellow split pea puree), tomato keftedes (fried tomato balls), and fresh seafood.
The setting was equally memorable—a lush terrace with views of the surrounding vineyards, a stark contrast to the island’s arid cliffs.
Oia & The Famous Blue Domes
Oia is the most iconic village in Santorini, and for good reason. As we approached the town, anticipation built—we were eager to find that perfect view of the blue domes, the one that adorns postcards and travel guides around the world.
The town unfolds like a painting, perched dramatically atop the cliffs, with dazzling white buildings and bright blue accents shimmering under the sun.
As expected, it was bustling—even on the last day of the season. The narrow, winding streets were packed with boutiques, jewelry shops, and souvenir stalls.
Despite the crowd, it felt like stepping into a dreamscape. The blue-and-white buildings were impossibly photogenic, and the views of the caldera below were absolutely stunning.
The highlight, of course, was finding the photo spot for the blue-domed churches. It wasn’t easy—it was tucked between a series of boutiques—but by sheer luck, we found a quiet vantage point.
Here, with hardly anyone around, we were able to capture the classic Santorini postcard shot.
The Hike to Fira and a Crowded Sunset Farewell
Returning to Fira to board our shuttle back to the ship was the least enjoyable part of the day. Our guide had warned us not to delay, as the gondola line could take 20–30 minutes. And she was right. The route was filled with vendors aggressively trying to sell last-minute souvenirs, which made the wait even more frustrating.
By this point, we were tired and ready to leave. And the crowds made the farewell feel more hectic than sentimental. There was no time to linger in Fira. No last quiet moment to soak in the atmosphere. It felt like a rushed exit from an otherwise magical place. I can only image what it must be like in the summer when the crowds in Santorini are at their peak.
Riding the Gondola: Santorini’s Cliffside Descent
The Santorini Cable Car connects Fira to the old port below and offers a fast, scenic alternative to the traditional donkey path. The ride lasts about three minutes, with sweeping views of the caldera as you descend the cliffside.
Each cabin holds six passengers, and multiple cabins run continuously in both directions. During peak hours—especially when cruise ships are in port—wait times can exceed 30 minutes, and the station can get uncomfortably crowded.
Despite the chaos, the views are spectacular. Suspended between sea and sky, we drifted above whitewashed rooftops and the shimmering Aegean—an unforgettable final glimpse of Santorini.
Cave Houses: Life Inside the Cliffs
As we made our way back to the ship, we noticed something unique. Rows of dwellings carved directly into the face of the cliffs. These are known as yposkafa, traditional cave houses that were once the homes of the island’s poorer residents and fishermen.
Built into the soft volcanic rock, these structures were both energy-efficient and space-saving. The insulating properties of the pumice stone helped keep them cool in summer and warm in winter, making them practical for year-round living.
Today, many of these dwellings have been transformed into stylish boutique hotels, art galleries, and private villas. The offer visitors a chance to experience Santorini’s past with modern comforts.
You’ll spot these cave houses all over the caldera side of the island. More particularly in Oia, Fira, and Imerovigli. These dwellings blend seamlessly into the cliffside. They often feature arched ceilings, built-in furniture, and small terraces with breathtaking views.
Santorini Travel Guide:What We Missed (and Hope to Come Back For)
A Sunset at Sea
We didn’t have time for one of Santorini’s famed sunset cruises—a missed highlight for many travelers. Sailing past the cliffs at golden hour, wine in hand, sounds like the perfect ending to a day on the island.
The Beaches of Santorini
We also didn’t have the chance to explore Santorini’s many beaches. The island is home to a fascinating variety, from the dramatic Red Beach, with its towering crimson cliffs, to the unique Black Sand Beach of Perissa. And the quieter stretches near Kamari and Vlychada. Each one offers something distinct, shaped by the island’s volcanic origin.
More Time to Explore and Eat
A longer stay would’ve meant more time to linger in Oia, enjoy its cafés and shops, and discover more of Santorini’s gastronomy—from hidden tavernas to modern farm-to-table spots.
Cultural Stops We Missed
We didn’t make it to the Museum of Prehistoric Thera in Fira—a missed opportunity to deepen our understanding of Akrotiri and Santorini’s ancient history.
All the more reason to return—not as part of a rushed cruise itinerary next time. But as independent travelers ready to immerse ourselves more deeply in the rhythms and wonders of this unforgettable island.
How Does Santorini Compare to Athens, Mykonos, and Crete?
Each Greek destination we visited offered its own distinct charm. Comparing it to the other islands helps put Santorini into context.
In terms of iconic beauty, both Santorini and Mykonos deliver with their whitewashed buildings, blue accents, and costal vistas. But while Santorini is built into the side of the caldera, Mykonos is flatter and far easier to get around. This is especially important for those with mobility concerns. Mykonos felt a little more accessible and perhaps a touch more carefree.
When it comes to archaeology and ancient history, Crete stole the show. Visiting Knossos and Heraklion gave us a deeper look at Minoan civilization and its enduring legacy. While Santorini’s Akrotiri is impressive, Knossos offers larger and more extensively excavated ruins.
Athens, meanwhile, stands apart for its monumental history and food culture. The Parthenon, the Acropolis Museum, and other ancient sites are unmatched. And we ate better in Athens than anywhere else—hands down.
Still, Santorini offers a perfect blend of natural drama, history, architecture, and myth. It’s no surprise it remains one of the world’s most photographed islands.
Is Santorini Open to Visitors in 2025?
As of spring 2025, Santorini is experiencing an ongoing earthquake swarm centered around the caldera. These incidents prompted renewed safety concerns and a second wave of precautionary evacuations.
Greek authorities have implemented updated emergency protocols, with certain areas temporarily closed to the public. These include the Old Port of Fira, sections of Ammoudi Bay, and parts of Armeni in Oia. Access is now restricted pending further geological assessment.
While the island has not been fully closed, tourism remains significantly disrupted.
Several cruise lines—including Princess Cruises—have removed Santorini from their spring itineraries. This was due to concerns over infrastructure stability and visitor safety.
Independent travelers should consult official advisories and local news sources before planning a visit, and be aware that conditions may change quickly.
The seismic activity has cast a shadow over early 2025 travel plans. It also underscores the island’s dynamic and powerful natural character. As always, safety must come first, and those who choose to visit should be flexible, cautious, and respectful of the evolving situation.
Final Thoughts: Would We Return If You Could?
Yes—but on our own terms. Next time, we’d come for more than a day trip. We’d skip the tour guide, explore at our own pace. Relax at cafés, browse shops, and experience the sunset properly!
Flying in from Athens, via Santorini Airport (JTR), or by ferry from Piraeus, are the best ways to get there. This would allow you to spend a few nights on the island. This would allow for a deeper appreciation of what it’s like to live on an active volcano.
With recent volcanic activity and evacuations, and now new cruise ship restrictions to combat overtourism, one question remains: Were we among the last tourists to experience Santorini as it is today? Only time will tell.
Our thoughts are with the people of Santorini, hoping they will soon return to their homes.
We hope these Santorini Travel tips will be of use to you in planning your visit to this iconic Greek island.